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(No Model.)

H. B. ALLEN.

PAN on WASHING DISHES.

No. 340,027. Patented Apr. 13, 1886.

N PETERS, Phoko-Uthogl mpfwr, Washinglon. D. C.

NITED STATES ATENT FFICE,

HARRIET l3. ALLEN, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI.

PAN FOR WASHING DISHES.

SPECIFICATION fsrming part 2f Letters Patent No. 340.027, dated April13, 1.886,

, Application filed April 6, 1885.

T0 (tZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HARRIET B. ALLEN, a citizen of the United States,residing at St. Louis, Missouri, have invented new and use fulImprovements in Pans forlVashing Dishes, of which the following is aspecification.

In washing glass, china, porcelain, and other fragile table-ware insheet-metal or other metallic vessels or pans they are frequentlybrought into forcible contact with the upper edge of the panas whenplacing them therein or removing them theret'romthus breaking thearticles or chipping pieces from them. This is a source 0 greatannoyance, besides the expense incident to replacing the broken orchipped articles.

The objects of my invention are to prevent such accidents, and toprovide a sheet-metal or other metallic dish pan or vessel in which allthe fragile articles of table-ware can be washed without possibility oftheir being broken, chipped, or injured by comingin contact with theupper edge of the vessel or pan.

To such end my invention consists in a metal dish-pan having the topedge of its side wall provided with an attached dish guard orshield ofsoft rubber or other elastic material for covering and concealing suchtop edge, and thereby preventing any article washed in the pan or vesselfrom coming in direct contact with the metallic top edge thereof.

The invention also consists in a dish pan or vessel having thetop edgeof its side wall pro vided with a dish guard or shield of soft rubber orother elastic material, which embraces the opposite sides of the panaround its top edge, and is confined thereto by the inherent elasticityof the rubber or other elastic material, thus preventing articles offragile tableware from coming in direct contact with the top edge of thepan.

The invention also consists in a-sheet-metal dish pan or vessel havingthe top edge ofits side wall laterally enlarged to form a surroundingbead or shoulder,which is provided with a soft rubber or other elasticcovering, confined upon and around the bead or shoulder by the inherentelasticity of the rubber, thereby guarding or shielding all sides of thetop edge of the pan or vessel.

Serial No.161.31l1. (No model.)

The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in whichFigure 1 is a vertical central sectional view of a dish-pan providedwith my invention; Fig. 2, a similar view showing the shield and panseparated; Fig. 3, a similar view showing a modification of theinvention.

In order to enable those skilled in the artto make and use my invention,I will now describe the same in detail,reference being made to thedrawings, where the numeral 1 indicates the bottom, and 2 the sidewall,of a pan or vessel so constructed as to receive and hold the waternecessary for washing table-ware, such as glass, china, porcelain, orother fragile articles.

This pan is ofsheet or other metal, and has the top edge of its sidewall laterally enlarged to form a continuous surrounding head orshoulder, 3, which is preferably formed, as usual, by wiring the edge ofthe pan, as at 4. The top edge thus provided is covered by a dish guardor shield, 5, of soft rubber or other elastic material, made of a ringof rubber, having an annular groove or recess, 6, of a width less thanthe thickness of the head or shoulder in cross-section, in such mannerthat the ring can be sprung upon and around the bead, and be thereonconfined by the inherent elasticity of the ring. These shields or guardsof ring form can be molded into the requisite shapes according to any ofthe methods ordinarily practiced in molding soft-rubber articles.

The pan may haveits side Wall, 2, constructed with a headless or plaintop edge, as shown in Fig. 3, and the elastic shield orguard 5 appliedthereto by springingit on, as before described, the groove or recess inthe rubber or other elastic ring being of a less widththanthe thicknessof the top edge of the pan, whereby the ring will clamp the edge 01' thepan and be confined in place by its inherent elasticity.

I may apply some suitable cement to permanently unite the shield orguard to the edge of the pan; but I do not consider such essential.

It will be manifest that by the employment of a dishpan having the topedge shielded or guarded according to my invention, all table ware-suchas glass. china, porcelain, or other fragile dishes or articlescan beWashed Without danger of being broken, chipped, or in- 2. As an articleof manufacture, a sheetjured by coming in contact with the metallicmetal dish-pan having its upper edge beaded top edge of the pan, therebymaterially reand Wired, andprovided with an elasticguard ducinghousehold expenses. 1 to prevent the breakage of dishes, substana r5 5Having thus described my inventiomwhat I tially as described.

claim is-- e In testimony whereof I aifix my signature in 1. As animproved article of manufacture,a I presence of two witnesses.sheet-metal dish-pan having its upper edge HARRIET B. ALLEN. providedwith an elastic guard for preventing Witnesses: 10 the breaking ofdishes, substantially as de- JOHN A. HARRISON,

scribed. Mason G. SMITH.

